(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
可在內(nèi)部迭代自己的外部迭代器或類的接口。
PHP 已經(jīng)提供了一些用于日常任務(wù)的迭代器。 詳細(xì)列表參見 SPL 迭代器。
示例 #1 基本用法
這個(gè)例子展示了使用 foreach 時(shí),迭代器方法的調(diào)用順序。
<?php
class myIterator implements Iterator {
private $position = 0;
private $array = array(
"firstelement",
"secondelement",
"lastelement",
);
public function __construct() {
$this->position = 0;
}
public function rewind() {
var_dump(__METHOD__);
$this->position = 0;
}
public function current() {
var_dump(__METHOD__);
return $this->array[$this->position];
}
public function key() {
var_dump(__METHOD__);
return $this->position;
}
public function next() {
var_dump(__METHOD__);
++$this->position;
}
public function valid() {
var_dump(__METHOD__);
return isset($this->array[$this->position]);
}
}
$it = new myIterator;
foreach($it as $key => $value) {
var_dump($key, $value);
echo "\n";
}
?>
以上例程的輸出類似于:
string(18) "myIterator::rewind" string(17) "myIterator::valid" string(19) "myIterator::current" string(15) "myIterator::key" int(0) string(12) "firstelement" string(16) "myIterator::next" string(17) "myIterator::valid" string(19) "myIterator::current" string(15) "myIterator::key" int(1) string(13) "secondelement" string(16) "myIterator::next" string(17) "myIterator::valid" string(19) "myIterator::current" string(15) "myIterator::key" int(2) string(11) "lastelement" string(16) "myIterator::next" string(17) "myIterator::valid"
參見 遍歷對(duì)象。