◎風(fēng)聲鶴唳fēngshēng-hèlì
[the whining of the wind and the cry of cranes;a fleeing army's suspicion of danger at the slightest sound;be so nervous and fearful that a slight movement in the wind is enough to make one jittery] 鶴唳:鶴叫。《晉書·謝玄傳》記載,東晉時(shí),秦主苻堅(jiān)率眾攻晉,列陣淝水,謝玄等率精兵擊破秦軍,秦軍在敗逃途中極度驚慌疑懼或自相驚擾。“聞風(fēng)聲鶴唳,皆以為王師已至”。形容非?;艔垼搅俗泽@自擾的程度
風(fēng)聲鶴唳,草木皆兵
東晉時(shí)秦主苻堅(jiān)率眾列陣肥水,謝玄等以八千精兵渡水還擊,秦兵大敗,潰兵聽到風(fēng)聲和鶴鳴,皆以王師已至。典出《晉書.卷七九.謝安傳》。后形容極為驚慌疑懼。宋.李曾伯〈醉蓬萊.問金城方略〉詞:「見說棋邊,風(fēng)聲鶴唳,膽落胡虜?!埂都t樓夢(mèng).第一○二回》:「賈珍方好,賈蓉等相繼而病。如此接連數(shù)月,鬧得兩府俱怕。從此風(fēng)聲鶴唳,草木皆妖?!挂沧鳌跟Q唳風(fēng)聲」。